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| Muslims Dominate TOP 10 Intellectuals list |
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| Tuesday, 24 June 2008 | |
According to a survey by Prospect
and Foreign Policy Magazines the
top 100 intellectuals in
the world have been annouced, and interestingly the top 10 are
overwhelmingly dominated by Muslims.
1 Fethullah Gulen
Religious leader • Turkey
An Islamic scholar with a global network of millions of followers, Gülen is both revered and reviled in his native Turkey. To members of the Gülen movement, he is an inspirational leader who encourages a life guided by moderate Islamic principles. To his detractors, he represents a threat to Turkey’s secular order. He has kept a relatively low profile since settling in the United States in 1999, having fled Turkey after being accused of undermining secularism.
2 Muhammad Yunus Microfinancier, activist • Bangladesh More than 30 years ago, Yunus loaned several dozen poor entrepreneurs in his native Bangladesh a total of $27. It was the beginning of a lifetime devoted to fighting poverty through microfinance, efforts that earned him a Nobel Peace Prize in 2006. Over the years, his Grameen Bank, now operating in more than 100 countries, has loaned nearly $7 billion in small sums to more than 7 million borrowers—97 percent of them women. Ninety-eight percent of the loans have been repaid. 3 Yusuf al-Qaradawi Cleric • Egypt/Qatar The host of the popular Sharia and Life TV program on Al Jazeera, Qaradawi issues w .eekly fatwas on everything from whether Islam forbids all consumption of alcohol (no) to whether fighting U.S. troops in Iraq is a legitimate form of resistance (yes). Considered the spiritual leader of the Muslim Brotherhood, Qaradawi condemned the September 11 attacks, but his pronouncements since, like his justification of suicide attacks, ensure his divisive reputation. 4 Orhan Pamuk Novelist • Turkey Part political pundit, part literary celebrity, Pamuk is the foremost chronicler of Turkey’s difficult dance between East and West. His skillfully crafted works lay bare his native country’s thorny relationship with religion, democracy, and modernity, earning him a Nobel Prize in literature in 2006. Three years ago, Pamuk was put on trial for “insulting Turkish identity” after mentioning the Armenian genocide and the plight of Turkey’s Kurds in an interview. The charges were later dropped. Today, Pamuk teaches literature at Columbia University. 5 Aitzaz Ahsan Lawyer, politician • Pakistan
President of Pakistan’s Supreme Court Bar Association, Ahsan has been a vocal opponent of President Pervez Musharraf’s rule. When Musharraf dismissed the head of the Supreme Court in March 2007, it was Ahsan who led the legal challenge to reinstate the chief justice and rallied thousands of lawyers who took to the streets in protest. He was arrested several times during the period of emergency rule last year. Today, he is a senior member of the Pakistan Peoples Party, formerly led by Benazir Bhutto, and one of the country’s most recognizable politicians.
6 Amr Khaled Muslim televangelist • Egypt A former accountant turned rock-star evangelist, Khaled preaches a folksy interpretation of modern Islam to millions of loyal viewers around the world. With a charismatic oratory and casual style, Khaled blends messages of cultural integration and hard work with lessons on how to live a purpose-driven Islamic life. Although Khaled got his start in Egypt, he recently moved to Britain to counsel young, second-generation European Muslims. 7 Abdolkarim Soroush Religious theorist • Iran Soroush, a former university professor in Tehran and specialist in chemistry, Sufi poetry, and history, is widely considered one of the world’s premier Islamic philosophers. Having fallen afoul of the mullahs thanks to his work with Iran’s democratic activists, he has lately decamped to Europe and the United States, where his essays and lectures on religious philosophy and human rights are followed closely by Iran’s reformist movement.
8 Tariq Ramadan
Philosopher, scholar of Islam • Switzerland
One of the most well-known and controversial Muslim scholars today, Ramadan embodies the cultural and religious clash he claims to be trying to bridge. His supporters consider him a passionate advocate for Muslim integration in Europe. His critics accuse him of anti-Semitism and having links to terrorists. In 2004, Ramadan was denied a U.S. visa to teach at Notre Dame, after the State Department accused him of donating to Islamic charities linked to Hamas. 9 Mahmood Mamdani Cultural anthropologist • Uganda Born in Uganda to South Asian parents, Mamdani was expelled from the country by Idi Amin in 1972, eventually settling in the United States. His work explores the role of citizenship, identity, and the creation of historical narratives in postcolonial Africa. More recently, he has focused his attention on political Islam and U.S. foreign policy, arguing that modern Islamist terrorism is a byproduct of the privatization of violence in the final years of the Cold War. He teaches at Columbia University. 10 Shirin Ebadi Lawyer, human rights activist • Iran Iran’s first female judge under the shah, Ebadi founded a pioneering law practice after she was thrown off the bench by Iran’s clerical rulers. Having initially supported the Islamic Revolution, she cut her teeth defending political dissidents and campaigning for the rights of women and children. A fierce nationalist who sees no incompatibility between Islam and democracy, Ebadi became the first Iranian to win the Nobel Peace Prize in 2003. Is this the beginning of a Muslim revival? Who is your top intellectual? Readers have left 13 comments.
Yunus Yakoub Islam:
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There's a book called Islamic Philosophy by Professor M. Saeed Sheikh which includes references to the major developments in European philosophy up to Wittgenstein, most of which had already been explored by Muslims. We've always been ahead of the game, and those Muslims looking to a post-neoliberal polyvalent world are ahead yet again!
(1)
2008-06-24 09:05:09
William:
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The "survey" was actually an opinion poll, which in turn was a massive fix. Why doesn't your article mention this?
(2)
2008-06-24 12:21:20
Bob:
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Sorry, this is what the website said:
"Rankings are an inherently dangerous business. Whether offering a hierarchy of countries, cities, or colleges, any such list—at least any such list worth compiling—is likely to generate a fair amount of debate. In the last issue, when we asked readers to vote for their picks of the world’s top public intellectuals, we imagined many people would want to make their opinions known. But no one expected the avalanche of voters who came forward. During nearly four weeks of voting, more than 500,000 people came to ForeignPolicy.com to cast ballots. " Such an outpouring reveals something unique about the power of the men and women we chose to rank. They were included on our initial list of 100 in large part because of the influence of their ideas. But part of being a “public intellectual” is also having a talent for communicating with a wide and diverse public. This skill is certainly an asset for some who find themselves in the list’s top ranks. For example, a number of intellectuals—including Aitzaz Ahsan, Noam Chomsky, Michael Ignatieff, and Amr Khaled—mounted voting drives by promoting the list on their Web sites. Others issued press releases or gave interviews to local newspapers. Press coverage profiling these intellectuals appeared around the world, with stories running in Canada, India, Indonesia, Qatar, Spain, and elsewhere. No one spread the word as effectively as the man who tops the list. In early May, the Top 100 list was mentioned on the front page of Zaman, a Turkish daily newspaper closely aligned with Islamic scholar Fethullah Gülen. Within hours, votes in his favor began to pour in. His supporters—typically educated, upwardly mobile Muslims—were eager to cast ballots not only for their champion but for other Muslims in the Top 100. Thanks to this groundswell, the top 10 public intellectuals in this year’s reader poll are all Muslim. The ideas for which they are known, particularly concerning Islam, differ significantly. It’s clear that, in this case, identity politics carried the day.
(3)
2008-06-24 15:34:36
Sir Charley Muzlim:
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wow I really find this article informing. thanks mapac. I wish my mosque talked about this rather then its ego.
book marked and printed off!!
(4)
2008-06-24 15:53:23
shan:
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Well we should have seen it coming, when non muslims are given recognition they deserve them for their popularity or abilites.
but when muslims are given recognition then there is something wrong with the system. One has to wonder at the levels some peope will stoop to deny muslims recognition,except if it is negative then they welcome it.
(5)
2008-06-24 16:04:19
RSD:
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Regardless of the various claims this article is a wonderful herald for a better future. Too often the irrational and superstitious have dominated the discourse in Muslim communities. The elevation of intellectuals heralds a progression towards open tolerant rational analytical debate. Confidence in ones self allows honest self-examination and that can only eventually lead to better lives for everyone. It is not that Muslim intellectuals are a novelty, they are not! But what is important is that they are valued and elevated to the fore. We do need to listen to Muslim intellectuals because they have insights that outsiders do not possess and they have the credibility to challenge concepts that outsiders cannot challenge. An example of this is the well known spat between Edward Said and Bernard Lewis when Edward Said made some disparaging comments about Lewis. Muslim intellectual rose above the Israeli / Palestinian conflict to condemn Said for what they described as dishonesty, ignorance and antisemitism.
(6)
2008-06-24 19:13:21
William:
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shan, which part of "fix" don't you understand?
Let me guess- you think the Eurovision Song Contest votes are cast on the merits of the songs,don't you? Read the report from the organisers and get real.
(7)
2008-06-24 20:07:33
zionist Will:
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Well we should have seen it coming, when non muslims are given recognition they deserve them for their popularity or abilites. — shanbut when muslims are given recognition then there is something wrong with the system. One has to wonder at the levels some peope will stoop to deny muslims recognition,except if it is negative then they welcome it. William is a pro israel Zionist, these type come on here to put down the muslims - let the bigot have his say. At least he can go to sleep happpy and dream of burning crosses ---- aww good little zionist.
(8)
2008-06-24 21:25:24
William:
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zionist Will
If you're an example of Muslim intellect, I'd say Israel doesn't need my help.
(9)
2008-06-25 16:52:38
William Dawes:
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Yeah but Biblical Christianity is still superior to Islam.
(10)
2008-06-26 02:14:53
Vocab-check:
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[quote=shan]Well we should have seen it coming, when non muslims are given recognition they deserve them for their popularity or abilites. — zionist Willbut when muslims are given recognition then there is something wrong with the system. One has to wonder at the levels some peope will stoop to deny muslims recognition,except if it is negative then they welcome it. Do you try to sound clever by saying the words 'neo-con', 'israeli' and 'zionist' a lot? Is this the only vocabulary you know? How many times are people accused of this on this website? Don't they teach you any other words in mosques? No wonder your community is looked upon with such disdain.
(11)
2008-06-26 06:42:05
shan:
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I do not try to sound clever,I try to speak the truth as it is.
I do not speak for the community I speak fro myself,it is a basic principle that has come to light,which is whenever the arguement cannot be won by liars and deceivers they make personal remarks. As to whom and whose community is looked upon with disdain only time will tell.
(12)
2008-06-26 10:55:02
shani:
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To all those zionist who have nothing better to do then spit their hate. Cocab-check get a life and stop commenting ur negagtive crap on this site.
(13)
2008-06-26 16:04:03
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