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| Islam's refuseniks |
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| Wednesday, 14 May 2008 | |
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The tendency to lump together Muslim females in exile who have rather unsavoury views about Islam makes the voices of moderate females difficult to hear. From a position of relative ignorance when it comes to Islam in general, the west post-9/11 has had to familiarise itself with a religion, culture and ideology which so alarmingly appear to despise all that is western. The post-9/11 crisis also created an audience which was eager to hear about the depravity and barbarity of the Muslim world but also not keen on subtlety. A quick, convenient, stereotypical picture was needed, and the "sisters" certainly paint that. There seems to be more of a platform for the angry disenchanted Muslim female. Male exiles from the faith do not seem to attract the same sympathetic open-armed treatment as the damsel in distress who has liberated herself from the shackles. The most prominent of the "refuseniks", Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Irshad Manji and Wafa Sultan have caused a stir for allegedly being "brave enough" to criticise Islam and nail their colours to the west's mast of values. Each, in her own way, has either deliberately or inadvertently (but inevitably), placed herself in an antithetic position to the religion and the religion's followers; realistically, focusing on a lesbian, an atheist and a secularist "who does not believe in the supernatural" - all of them earnestly seeking to bring about reform in Islam - is a self-defeating exercise. For me, as a Muslim female, the three women all represent false dawns. Wafa Sultan's debut on al-Jazeera , where she bleated hysterically about the irredeemable retardation of the Islamic faith, made her conservative Muslim opponent seem positively temperate. What is to be gained from this comprehensive assault other than an alienation of those whom you are allegedly trying to reform? Hirsi Ali has made a spiritual decision to reject all religion but preoccupies herself solely with the "defeat of Islam" to the exclusion of other monotheistic religions. Irshad Manji mocks and calls the chador a "condom", while claiming to have taken the harder path of changing Islam from within. Even the titles of their seminal works sound confrontational and antagonistic: Infidel (Ali), The Trouble with Islam Today (Manji), and Sultan's upcoming The Escaped Prisoner; When God is a Monster. If one has a genuine desire to expose Islam's ills and reform the religion, that is not only legitimate but commendable, but in marketing oneself as a Crusader speaking on behalf of the mute Muslim millions (but to a predominantly Western audience and rarely engaging positively with the Muslim community) there is more than a hint of self-promoting opportunism. I have nothing but admiration for those who shoulder the risks involved in taking on one's family, culture and heritage irrespective of faith, but media-courting one-woman-roadshows pitting themselves against the Muslim world do little more than create western media darlings. Furthermore, the (sometimes faux) extremity of their views spoils the appetite for more nuanced, considered, opinion. So, you are a young disfranchised Muslim female but have had no epiphanic realisation that Islam is misguided and evil? You have no bite-size catalogue of atrocities, no stereotypical anecdotes of abusive overbearing men, no death threats, no fatwas? Move on, there's nothing to see. The "sisters" have set the mould and any address that is not predicated on a complete acceptance of western values and a rejection - nay, abhorrence - of Muslim ones is too dilute, too bland for the numbed palate. I should have a natural synergy with these women but I am appalled at how cavalierly they have appropriated the very limited opportunity to capture attention and raise awareness; how they merely ride the zeitgeist and milk it for all it's worth. Their personal histories exhibit a disturbing ruthless tendency to twist half-truths into a media-friendly tale of woe. Ayaan Hirsi Ali's account (the particulars of which have fallen under serious doubt) chronicles many stereotypical buzz-stories, including genital mutilation and an unhappy arranged marriage, and culminating in a fatwa on her head. Wafa Sultan recounts a tale of witnessing an assassination with a convenient "God is Great" soundtrack (denied by others who were there at the time). This chameleonism offends me. Their abuse of the religion and its mores is unconstructive and gratuitous, reminiscent of usage of the "n" word by black people, still offensive, unnecessary and - above all - counterproductive. Manji and Hirsi claim to be insiders but have no understanding of Arab culture and how it complements and colours Islam. They all view (or at least present) Islam and the Muslim world as one obsidian monolith of submission and ignorance. There is a paucity of credible, reasoned argument when it comes to the discourse between Islam and the west. Therefore when voices are heard, it is a tragic waste that they are pitched at a hysterical shriek supporting an irreconcilable "clash of civilisations" paradigm. What do these enlightened, brave souls hope to achieve? What end is justifying these means? If the ultimate goal is to capture the attention of strategic partners in the Muslim world in order to bring about reform, they are estranging the very people who have standing and influence in the community. Rather a fundamental miscalculation by such intelligentsia. What is most exasperating is that due to the intense media coverage and exposure of Hirsi et al, Arabs/Muslims have been so antagonised that other Muslim women, passionate about their cause but more moderate in their discourse, struggle to be heard without either falling under suspicion or being expected pathetically to appeal to western advocacy. The essence of the refuseniks' campaigns is a feminist one, women's rights in Islam being the most inflammatory and least defensible of the repertoire of grievances. An ironic side-effect is that they have robbed the Muslim woman of her independence and free will, pigeonholing and victimising her as a "Caged Virgin". It is undeniable that much needs to be said about the state of women in Arab/Muslim society and this needs to be done delicately, responsibly and with sensitivity to diversity in culture, heritage and religious practice. The vanguard of reform in Islam is a pious middle class, slightly suspicious of the west but capable of free and subtle thought. Engaging with those who can best bring about change in the Arab and Muslim world is difficult enough without western audiences desensitised to all except the most extreme of anti-Islam views, and Muslim audiences disillusioned by telegenic articulate women cynically exploiting the naivety and polarisation of a terrorised post-9/11 world.
Source: commentisfree.guardian.co.uk
Readers have left 10 comments.
Yunus Yakoub Islam:
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Easily the best reposte to the fun-girl three I have ever read. It deftly summarises what they are, what they stand for and why they are just bad news for everyone. Thanks to MPACUK for publishing this excellent piece.
(1)
2008-05-15 08:23:51
Tahira:
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These women are nothing more than self-publicising opportunists.
Sincere Muslims who genuinely desire reform within the Ummah mustn't leave these shrill voices to dominate public debate. We need to get over our excuses about 'not washing dirty linen in public' and be much more vocal about the genuine problems within the Ummah - including oppression of women. If Muslims admit and tackle our problems it will be clear Islam is the solution, not the problem.
(2)
2008-05-15 08:28:48
Akbar:
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Non muslims can air whatever views they have and by and large their religion (if it is Christianity) goes unaffected. Society says it's so and so's view and not "this Christian says ....". However, when a Muslim comes out with a controversial view, society says "this Muslim says ...". As long as we have this situation we'll always get controversial Muslims appearing over the parapet in full view of the western media. Also we as Muslims have to be brave and debate all subjects, no matter how uncomfortable amongst ourselves. In this way, controversial views are aired amongst ourselves and not via western media. It all goes back to MPACUK's campaign for Masjids to be more useful, to have Imams who can encourage debates on controversial issues. Otherwise, you'll have generations growing up with suppressed views and who will only be too willing to air them via Western media.
(3)
2008-05-15 12:39:40
I Sidat:
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Ayyan is a stupid women and i agree that she is an opportunist, this is a women who wasn't ahppy with her life and blames Islam for it. This is a women who lies about the interpretations of the quran and justifies herself with her own cultural experience.
As for Irshad Manji she isn't as bad, i agree on some level with her on the basis that Islam needs to show itself as more tolerant, what she means is that the 'men' who think they have the right to do whatever on religious grounds are against thier faith. So i agree with her i am male and i know what my religion says i would never do what these men do. Islam is aganist it they do not know this, they must acknowledge reality.
(4)
2008-05-15 14:14:41
Dana:
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Islam is the only solution, not the problem. Islam is the most tolerant religion in the world (today)and no need to be more tolerant. We are the problem, we are the one who reject Islam as we try to change it with materialism, secularism, democracy, human rights and etc... what we need now is understanding Qur'an deeply and apply it in our daily life. What happened with us today is that we have forgotten Islam and Qur'an.
(5)
2008-05-15 21:46:37
mj456:
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From Dana "...we are the one who reject Islam as we try to change it with materialism, secularism, democracy, human rights and etc... what we need now is understanding Qur'an deeply and apply it in our daily life. What happened with us today is that we have forgotten Islam and Qur'an."
Couldn't have put it better myself, DANA I absolutely agree with you 100%.
(6)
2008-05-16 06:45:29
The root:
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Dana. It's gone deeper than that. They've fotgotten God, Allah SWT. No reciting in world without love for Allah SWT and the pure intention, can help the ummah.
The root of it all - they forgot to live for Allah SWT. Real sad for our ummah. I miss the Rahma, compassion I use to see within our ummah. Now, many would fight each other and kill their own daughter and call it honour killings. Islam is indeed not the problem. The people themselves are and then they say, "It's from Allah SWT, a punishment." No, you punished yourselves Ummah but our Lord will inflict heavy if you don't turn back to Him.
(7)
2008-05-16 16:55:25
harry:
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I see some people are already branding Barack Obama an apostate.
Any comments?
(8)
2008-05-16 22:38:13
Zubair:
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Excellent article!
Wafa Sultan in particular is the worst of the 3. Most of the alleged incidents from her past appear to be figments of her imagination.
(9)
2008-05-17 20:56:38
george:
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obama has said various times as has hirsi that they are not muslims so why are people insisting that they are muslims?? don't you read???
mini dajjals like this have come and gone, but Islam is still here and growing.... need i say more??
(10)
2008-05-18 01:25:28
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Shrill complaints may go down well in the western media but they don't help Muslim women. We need credible, reasoned argument. A 









