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Is Islam Political: War of Words - Inayat Vs Siddiqui Print E-mail
Sunday, 02 March 2008

mpac_logo.jpgAfter Asim Siddiqui said that ‘Political Islam’ was the problem, in his Comment is free article (also republished on the MPACUK website), Inayat Bunglawa decided to counter his argument. In one of the most read websites in Britain, Comment is free, the debate raged between Inayat and Asim Siddiqui. Below we re-print part of the debate and ask you to comment on it and who you agree with?:

Inayat responds to Asim about the article ‘We do not need an Islamic state’ in the comment section of the article:

Asim, I think AbdelWahab el-Affendi has quite ably pointed to the deficiencies in many Islamic movements across the world. Of course, he also says (although you do not) many secular movements and parties in the Muslim world have proved to be just as corrupt and authoritarian, if not more. Establishing pluralist multi-party democratic states based on the rule of law should indeed be viewed as a priority. I don't think you do justice to Islamic thinkers like Rashid Ghannushi who have been championing democracy for several decades now (although again, unlike you, AbdelWahab el-Affendi does explicitly acknowledge Ghannushi's contribution).

But my main point is about this word 'Islamist'. What do you take it to mean and can you let us know whether you believe the Prophet Muhammad was an 'Islamist'. After all, he was a statesman as well as a religious leader, he negotiated peace treaties and conducted wars. He established a state based on Islamic laws. Did he 'politicise Islam' or was Islam from the outset political?

Asim Siddiqui responded to the comment by Inayat saying the following:

Our Beloved Prophet was both a temporal political leader and a recipient of revelation. There were numerous occasions when he would be asked by his companions if an opinion he had was from revelation or from his own judgement - where it was the latter the companions would be free (and did) to challenge him and suggest alternatives. There were also occasions when 'political' decisions were made guided by revelation.

However, revelation ended with him. No subsequent leader can claim divine guidance or an insight into God's mind on any political decision they make. Hence, my point is that all leaders must be accountable to the people, not claim they are accountable to God (which in reality means accountability to no one and allows them to get away with murder, literally).

It is the conflating of the two roles the Prophet held simultaneously that has so adeptly been manipulated by many Islamists to pursue their own political agendas. My definition of an Islamist is anyone who seeks political power to impose their interpretation of Islam on others. What yours, dear?


Inayat not happy with the response counters once again:


Quote: “My definition of an Islamist is anyone who seeks political power to impose their interpretation of Islam on others.”

But surely despots of all sorts - including secular ones - in Muslim countries seek to impose their own interpretations of Islam on people. According to your definition, President Mubarak of Egypt would be classified as an 'Islamist'!

You avoided my question about 'politicising Islam'.

Does not an honest reading of the life of the Prophet show that Islam from the very outset was a political faith. The issue of securing social justice by its very nature involves politics.

Muslims - of whatever persuasion, Islamic or secular - should lay out their programmes and appeal to the electorate to support them. In the end people will vote for parties that they believe will reflect their values and will deliver the goods and put food on the table and give their kids a decent future. Indeed, that is the message of El-Affendi's book.

Asim asks Inayat – do you really want to live in an Islamic state?

Inayat - the Prophet was involved in politics, I have already said that. However that does not make Islam a "political faith". We must not conflate the two roles he had (as I said earlier). Surely you can see the dangers in doing so? You don't need to be a Muslim to seek social justice - I'm sure you will agree? Many of the most humanitarian people are non-Muslim. Islam is a religion (like any other) which has a set of moral guidelines that urges believers to do good works - but its up to the believer how s/he goes about doing that. In my view, the role of ulema (Muslim scholars) is to act as the moral conscience of society, i.e. a modern day pressure group. Their role is not to vet/approve legislation - otherwise they would be above the law and accountable to no one. Do you see where this is going?

Inayat, seriously bro, you do not want to live in an Islamist-run 'Islamic state'. For us it's academic living happily in the secular west, for others it's a matter of life and death. So just chill out on the Islamism and promote some love.

Inayat counters again and goes on the offensive asking why Israel’s racist chimp David Toube from the Zionist hate site is backing Siddique?:

Quote: “The Prophet was involved in politics, I have already said that. However that does not make Islam a "political faith".'

I really can't see the distinction here, Asim. If the Prophet Muhammad was involved in politics, and the faith of Islam from the outset urged Muslims to become politically active (as well as socially, economically etc) what do you exactly mean in your blog above when you criticise those who 'politicise Islam'? I repeat: was Islam not from the very outset political? What is the problem? In Germany you have the Christian Democrats party. What is your objection to Muslims forming Islamic democratic parties: as they have been doing in many parts of the world?

Quote: “Their role is not to vet/approve legislation - otherwise they would be above the law and accountable to no one. Do you see where this is going?”

This is a straw man argument. I agree that ulama should not veto legislation and did not state otherwise! Ordinary people should elect the parliament and parliament should legislate on their behalf.

Quote: “Inayat, seriously bro, you do not want to live in an Islamist-run 'Islamic state”

Yes, just as I would not want to live in secular police states like Egypt or Tunisia. I already addressed this issue in my Cif blog about Affendi's book. I mentioned how a US poll had found that majorities in Muslim countries favoured seeing the caliphate re-established but even bigger majorities wanted to see democratic states established. That suggests to me that most want to see democratic states that reflect many of their own Islamic values.

I fully respect your preferred definition of an Islamist. My own view is that a definition that is so broad that it can include the AK Party on one side and Al Qaeda on the other seems to render the definition meaningless.'

Yes, but your own definition as I have already said allows Mubarak to present himself as an 'Islamist'.

Quote: “So long as they all accept that sovereignty belongs to the people. AK Party does, the same cannot be said for Jammat-e-Islami in Pakistan or the Ikhwan in Egypt. Can it, Inayat?”

As long as all the parties you mention accept democratic norms and accept the electoral verdicts of their people, what is your objection? Indeed, if the Ikhwan were allowed to contest elections instead of being prevented from standing as a political party by the US-backed Mubarak regime, it is quite likely that they would get the largest share of seats in parliament.

Asim: 'The point I made in my blog, quoting Affendi, is that Islamic movements have prolonged the lives of these secular despots by opposing/conditioning their commitment to democracy.'

As I stated earlier, Affendi has praised Islamic thinkers like Ghannushi who have long championed democracy. Affendi has also criticised secular despots who refuse to allow Islamic parties to contest elections.

Hope you don't mind me trying to extract from you what you exactly mean by those who 'politicise Islam'. As you may know the UK govt is engaged in trying to promote a depoliticised version of Islam.

BTW, I see that David Toube at the warmongering website Harry's Place has encouraged his readers to flock to this as well.

I can't imagine why.

What are your thoughts on this battle and who is right and wrong?




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Readers have left 18 comments.
Clifford Ishii: Quote

I say as long as Islam remains a threat and attacks, we in the west and the world should embrace and spread Biblical Christianity to defeat Islam,political Islam or any other form of Islam.
(1) 2008-03-03 01:11:09
Saqib: Quote

I think it is fairly obvious from where Asim is coming from. He is a secular humanist, who is seeking a revisionist take on both Islamic scholarship and history, just like his father - or as one sister called them 'Bart and Homer Simpson.'
(2) 2008-03-03 10:41:16
Saqib: Quote

Clifford Ishii:

Well, as long as the Biblical Christianity continues to water itself down in order to appear populist it will never have any impact in Britain or elsewhere. The fact you consider Islam a greater threat than the prevalent 'unchristian' politics, morals and values, actually speaks volumes of the religion's decline.
(3) 2008-03-03 10:44:54
Haseeb: Quote

Islam is inherently political, this is because Islam is a comprehensive deen, a way of life which covers both ibadat (worship) and muamalat (societal transactions).If we study the Prophet's (saw) life we can observe that he was also a statesman and political leader, and his sayings/actions in this sphere were emulated by those that followed him.

Hence Islam provides solutions for all aspects of lifes affairs, indeed the word 'siyasah', meaning politics, translates , in Islamic terminology as 'looking after the affairs of the people'.

Numerous classical scholars have written on and stressed the obligation of establishing and appointing the Caliph in the Islamic state, and also on the obligations and duties of a just ruler.

For example, a number of books were written by classical scholars such as 'Ahkam as sultaniyah' (the laws of Islamic governance) by Imam Al-Mawardi(rh), Kitab al-Kharaj (Book of taxation/economics) by Imam Abu Yusuf (rh), 'Al-Siyar' (International Relations), by Imam al-Shaybani(rh).
This should leave us in no doubt that Islam and politics are inseparable, and that establishing the Islamic state so as to implement the solutions derived from Islamic law is an obligation of the deen.
(4) 2008-03-03 11:16:35
shan: Quote

Cifford Ishii all the world can see the people who call themselves christians attaking in the hundreds of thosuands in iraq and afghan daily committing acts of terror.
yet you call islam a threat when i do not see hundreds of thousands of muslim soldeirs occupying and attacking britain.
at least have the common decency to state the reality as it is.
(5) 2008-03-03 11:19:45
Noddy's Vazier: Quote

I think that the scholars have explained that in the majority view there is a relationship between Islam and politics - it encourages us to seek justice.

But they explain that s something general; like Mawardi cites in his text - The prophet approved of a jahili pact - hilf ul-fudul where muslims and non-muslims should seek justice for the oppressed. Mawardi then says this is why the Muslims can adopt the persian process of courts for judicial redress (known in arabic as mazlama courts).

Professor Nyazee of Pakistan states that in todays world a democratic frame is the best form of government.

So the point here is that the goal or maqsid is justice. This could be in many forms. The Abyssinian model with the the just Christian king, the Persian courts, he western model of democracy.

Shaykh Abdullah Bin Bayyah explains that Islam didn't define a single model but rather it should evolve and seek justice and maslaha.

I think this is why great scholars in the past do not see the political actions of the prophet and statements as parts of the "Shariah" rather as practices which can be imitated or not by the rulers and not by people generally e.g. Imam Malik and Abu Hanifah.

Others in the past have always felt that wherever Muslims can practice their faith then that is there homeland (dar ul-Islam) - that is why the great alim Wahbah Zuhayli doesn't accept that you can describe the world in terms of dar ul-Islam and dar l-harb today as the world is not built upon such a conflict - hence he says the waqi (reality) is different so needs to go back to the original principle - silm - peaceful co-existence.

So we should be clear that the relationship with Islam is not one of defining all of our political life, rather encouraging goodness and justice and preventing oppression and corruption. Not spreading a specific ideology from the 7th century.

I think the problem lies in the latter - one which Islamists have created - a utopian notion of an Islmic State - a modern spin on the traditional "caliph/imam/malik/hakim/sultan/amir" concept.
(6) 2008-03-03 12:07:26
Adil: Quote

The Islamic movements with all there flaws and weaknesses are still the most credible, populist, trustworthy, moderate yet principled organisations who grasp a holistic vision of Islam and call to the nothing less than the path of Allah. Mr Asim Siddiqui the friend of Ed Hussain (I saw them cuddling up after the City Circle talk by the new charlaton Majid Nawaz) has some gall, his autocratic father Gayasudin Siddiqi single handely destroyed the Muslim Parliment of UK, established by the luminary Kalim Siddiqui (ra) no relation between them. He dismantled the democratic protocols of this great organisation and has clung as its 'leader' ever since. It is bemusing and laughable that him and his son now challenge the idea and authority of the pluralistic, equitable and just form of Islamic governance. These power hungry secularists parading as Muslim reformers were exposed long ago, not long after the Undercover Mosque programme whose investigation Mr Siddiqui supported, and which was later deemed flawed. Allhamdu'lilah we must not be distracted by these nobodies, the vast majority of the astute and politically aware sections of our community support and acknowledge over 50 years of contribution to the British Muslim paradigm. Our work will continue, through the national organisations, the mosques, the publications, the internet sites, the conferences and our spokesman such as Inayat.
(7) 2008-03-03 13:51:10
From the Minaret: Quote

Islam can only be political in an Islamic society (i.e. one that is governed by Sharia Law), as distinct from a country where citizens are Muslims but their adherence to their faith is left as a matter of private accountability to Allah (@ the Day of Judgement) e.g. Turkey, Pakistan, Iraq etc.

Islam, also, cannot be political in a society/country which is populated by a majority non-Muslim citizenry.

Thus the Islam practised in UK/USA etc cannot be of the 'political' form.

By definition, if Muslims live in a country where Sharia Law doesn't apply, then they are not living according to Islamic law. Therefore they shouldn't live there; for they would be practising 'secular' Islam, which is a contradiction in terms.
(8) 2008-03-03 15:20:47
Haseeb: Quote



So we should be clear that the relationship with Islam is not one of defining all of our political life, rather encouraging goodness and justice and preventing oppression and corruption. Not spreading a specific ideology from the 7th century.

I think the problem lies in the latter - one which Islamists have created - a utopian notion of an Islmic State - a modern spin on the traditional "caliph/imam/malik/hakim/sultan/amir" concept.
— Noddy's Vazier


A completely flawed and disingenuous comment, maybe by a representative of the discredited , even before its launch,Quilliam Foundation methinks?

The maqasid of the Shariah is indeed enjoining 'goodness and justice' that includes in the political sphere and in international relations.Furthermore since the Quran and Sunnah were revealed/recorded in the 7th century, naturally the derivation of Islams solutions will be based on these relevant texts, from which 'a priori' concepts applicable to the contemporary situation can be applied, this therefore ensures that the Shariah continues to be applied at any point in time.

The 'Islamists' you talk about are not the problem, but indeed are searching for a solution based on Islam, rather than trying to justify secular ideas and concepts from outside the Islamic paradigm by twisting the texts and words of scholars to this end.
There is copious evidence from the classical Ulema of Traditional Islam that support the so called 'utopian' model that you imply is a problem, here are a few examples, on the need for a single Caliph:

1. Imam Muslim has reported in his "Sahih" that the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said that the Children of Israel were ruled by prophets, so that whenever one died another was born. Then the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) went on to say that there is no prophet after him, but there will be several caliphs. The Companions asked what they were to do in this case, and the Prophet told them to join the first of them.

Imam Nawawi comments on this hadith, "If two caliphs are given allegiance one after another, the first caliph's allegiance is acceptable and the Muslims must fulfil it. The second caliphs' allegiance is not acceptable and it is forbidden to fulfil it. It is forbidden for the second caliph to seek the pledge of allegiance from anyone. The above ruling applies whether or not the Muslims pledging allegiance to the second caliph were aware of the first caliph. It applies whether the two caliphs are in the same country or in different countries." [Nawawi, "Sharh Sahih Muslim", (12/231).]

2. Imam Shafi`i has reported that the Muslims have been in unanimity that the caliph is a single individual. [Shafi`i, "Ar-Risalah" translated into English by Majid Khadduri, Islamic Texts Society, 2nd Ed., 1987; p. 260]

3. `Abdur-Rahman al-Jaziri says, "The Imams [of fiqh] have agreed that Imamate is an obligation, and that the Muslims must have an Imam . . . and that it is not permissible that there be two Imams [ruling] over the Muslims at one time in all the world, whether they are in agreement or in discord." [Jaziri, "Al-Fiqh `ala l-Madhahib al-Arba`ah", Dar al-Kutub al-`Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1988/1409, (5/416).]

4. Badr ad-Din ibn Jama`ah says, "It is not permissible to assign the Imamate to two [individuals], not in a single country, nor in two [different] countries, nor in a single continent, nor in two [different] continents." [Ibn Jama`ah, "Tahrir al-Ahkam fi Tadbir Ahl al-Islam" edited and annotated by Dr. Fu'ad `Abdul-Mun`im Ahmad, Mu'assasat al-Khalij, 1987]



(9) 2008-03-03 15:30:58
Clifford Ishii: Quote

Is Biblical dying? No just check out what is happening in the third world and see for yourself. Even in the west Biblical Christianity is growing as liberal churches die. The Anglican church and it's schism is a good example.
(10) 2008-03-03 17:39:18
Clifford Ishii: Quote

Saqib,
Remember Biblical Christianity is also in the thrid world and is stronger then ever. Even in the west Biblical Christianity is growing as people return to faith
(11) 2008-03-03 18:01:57
TomTom: Quote

This Asim Siddiqui is STUPID beyond measure. Does he not understand English? How many times does one have to ask a question for Asim to understand?
He has sold his soul and that's a fact, I think he sold his brain also.
(12) 2008-03-03 19:54:00
Imran Khan: Quote

It's a case of putting the cart before the horse, for both punters.
What we need is a middle ground.
Alas, due to ignorance of Islam, and a blind vision for the pursuit of democracy on one side along with the neo-Sufi depoliticised drum-roll, both have gone to extremes.
(13) 2008-03-03 22:34:34
Noddy's Vazier: Quote

Apologies

1. Many scholars held the view that you must have one over-arching leader. Many didn't e.g. Imam al-Haramayan, Imam Shawkani, Amir al-Sanani. The ikhtilaf means it is not binding to do so. None of the ulema today believe it is a duty for all the Muslims today. This is why I am sure that you know that Imam al-Nawawi said that it is outside of the Qati matters in his sharuh Sahih Muslim after mentioning the view of Imam al-Haramayn, hence it is not a munkar (evil).

2. Majority held the view that there must be an Imam of some sort. Some did not hold that this was obligatory as mentioned by scholars such as al-Ghazali - that this was ibn kaysan's view, which is weak but NOT kufr as stated by al-Ghazali.

3. Imam Ibn Taymia explained in mnhaj al-Sunnah that there is no system of ruling - Imamah is mentioned but not explicated as a method of ruling. In the Imam's view it is not defined by the text. Al-Nabhani also believes that the ruling framework is the ruler!

4. Al-Nabhani does not believe that there is any duty to impose Islamic rules and opinions on people. It is allowed but not necessary or a duty. Ibn Taymia, held the view that it is not allowed for the ruler to do so - he must leave the people Muqallid or Mujtahid to follow their own opinion.

5. Abdullah Bin Bay'yah also explicated that there is no specific ruling framework in Islam, rather in general via shura (consultation) and appointing a ruler (bayah). This could be democratic or otherwise - whatever achieves justice.

6. As for notions of state, canon, constitution, law, these are not shari terms and Islamic terms as per al-Nabhani but Mubah (permitted) to use, So whilst we don't have to have a statute, and never had in the past till the tanzimat reforms attempted to draft a non-binding type of legislation - we should bear in mind these notions are not Islamic or un-Islamic. So we don't think that you must implement islamic law and punish people for violating the shariah - that is the right of God and he has left the choice to criminalize certain behavior in the hands of the ruler. As our ulema explain this is tazir. I am not getting into the Hadd controversy that has already happened in the Ottoman reforms and approved by the hanafi ulema of the day and the Mufti and Shaykh al-Islam (this is even mentioned by Abdul Qadeem Zaloom in HT's adopted book [according to their website] "How the Khilafah was destroyed?"

7. In this light let us return to what Asim has said - we need to think of unifying the muslim states and it is not feasible not Islamic necessary - as the view of the majority of today's ulema hold - to engage the Muslims in a pointless, futile, struggle for a mythical "state" in the name of Islam.

8. You guys - who don't like the Quilliam Foundation are doing a good job giving it lots of coverage! Just stick to the topic of discussions and we can take it from there. Relax, I know that I need to remember my adab and so maybe we all do.

9. Remember the wisdom of Ibn Taymia when he explained that we look to the maslaha and mafsada - we see what brings about a better situation and lessens the negative situation e.g. he takes the example of the prophet allowing someone to miss some prayers, as an example that we should seek what is better, not necessarily what is our "ideal" scenario and gives another example, sanctioning alcohol, giving the authority to undertake haram things doesn't mean you are saying they a halal etc. He said this was the sunnah to be sometimes lenient and sometimes firm. Wisdom is important, and this is the sunnah, not imposing an ideology because YOU believe in it and then saying that IS ISLAM as opposed to your opinion.
(14) 2008-03-04 11:18:10
Barbarossa: Quote

Asim Saddique is well known for being in bed with the Neo - Cons. Has done everything in his power to dodge the Israel questions and never spoken against the Zionists - still wonder why he holds these views?
(15) 2008-03-04 12:13:38
ibnadam: Quote

Rashad aka "noddy's vasier" is running out of references! lol!
Mawardi and the court issue-Answered
Abdullah Bin Bayyah and the article- Another outright lie and total tampering of arabic texts. That to is coming soon as another article
The pact of Fudul- And? This is a very weak point.
This point
"Others in the past have always felt that wherever Muslims can practice their faith then that is there homeland (dar ul-Islam)"
A twist of the views of the scholars of Islam. Again answered
See traditionalislamism.wordpress.com
traditionalislamism.blogspot.com
Rashad is a liar! Make sure everyone reads the references first hand because he literally makes things up!

(16) 2008-03-05 18:57:54
Abu Alia: Quote

This is missing the point. I suggest you purchase and read the book they were both referring to first from www.my-islamic-state.com
(17) 2008-03-06 13:11:59
ibnadam: Quote

His references on the multiple Islamic States issue is just laughable!

Rashad Ya Khabeeth Ya Kathaab! We know of the references on Ghazzali and Juwayni with regards to the Caliphate and expect an article on this! Yet again you outdo yourself in the twisting of references and outright fabircations.
(18) 2008-03-06 20:59:33
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